USCIS I-131 Form: Everything You Need to Know

Form I-131 Explained

What Is I 131 Form?

I-131 is a USCIS form that is used by people who have to leave the country for either personal or professional reasons. This form is also known as the "Application for Travel Document," and it is commonly used by individuals who are in the process of obtaining permanent residency or citizenship.

What Is Form I 131 Used For?

If you have long-term travel plans outside of the country but are not yet a citizen or permanent resident, you might need to fill out the I-131 form to request an advance parole document. You can travel abroad and come back with this document without giving up on your application for citizenship or permanent residency.

Additionally, if you are a permanent resident or citizen and need to travel outside of the United States for an extended period of time, you can use the I-131 form to apply for a re-entry permit. With the help of this document, you are able to maintain your current status as a citizen or permanent resident for up to two years while traveling.

People who have been granted asylum or refugee status and need to travel outside of the United States also use the I-131 form. In this situation, the applicant would have to submit an application for a refugee travel document, also known as an advance parole document.

Where to file I-131?

The filing location for Form I-131 depends on the type of travel document you are applying for and your current location. Below are the filing instructions for each type of travel document:

Advance Parole Document (for individuals in the United States): If you are requesting an advance parole document while residing in the U.S., you should file Form I-131 with the USCIS Lockbox facility that handles your state of residence. The specific filing address can be found on the USCIS website under the I-131 instructions.

Reentry Permit: If you are physically present in the U.S. and are applying for a reentry permit, you must file Form I-131 with the appropriate USCIS Lockbox facility for your state of residence. The relevant filing address is provided on the USCIS website.

Refugee Travel Document (for individuals in the U.S.): If you are currently in the U.S. and applying for a refugee travel document, you should submit Form I-131 to the USCIS Lockbox facility that corresponds to your state of residence. The filing address can be found on the USCIS website.

Advance Parole Document (for individuals outside the United States): If you are applying for an advance parole document due to humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit while outside the U.S., the application should be filed with the appropriate USCIS office or international office handling your region. The specific address can be located on the USCIS website.

Make sure to follow the instructions for the specific type of travel document you are applying for and to include all necessary supporting documents and fees. It is recommended to consult the USCIS website or speak with an immigration attorney if you need further guidance.

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Instructions for I-131

To apply for a travel document, such as a reentry permit, a refugee travel document, or advance parole, you must use Form I-131 from USCIS. To ensure timely processing, it's important to follow USCIS’s detailed instructions for completing the form. Below is a general guide for filling out Form I-131 based on the instructions:

1. Download the Form:

You can download the I-131 form from the USCIS website. Alternatively, you can request a paper copy by contacting the USCIS Contact Center.

2. Complete the Form:

The form includes sections for your personal information, eligibility information, and the type of document you are applying for. Make sure all required fields are completed accurately and truthfully. If you’re unsure how to respond to any questions, consulting an immigration attorney may be helpful.

3. Provide Supporting Documents:

Depending on the type of travel document you are applying for, you may need to provide the following:

• A copy of your photo ID (such as a passport or permanent resident card),

• A copy of your I-94 arrival/departure record,

• Proof of your current immigration status or pending immigration application.

Check the form instructions for specific document requirements.

4. Pay the Filing Fee:

There is a fee associated with filing Form I-131, which can be paid via check, money order, or credit card. The fee amount varies depending on the type of travel document being requested. Visit the USCIS website for the most up-to-date fee schedule.

5. Submit the Form:

Once you have completed the form and gathered the necessary supporting documents, submit the application to the correct USCIS Lockbox facility. Depending on the type of travel document, submission can be done by mail or online, as specified in the form instructions.

6. Wait for Processing:

After submission, you will need to wait for USCIS to process your application. Processing times can vary depending on factors such as the type of travel document and your location. You can check the USCIS website for current processing times.

7. Certified Translations:

If any of your supporting documents are in a foreign language, you must submit a full English translation. The translator must certify that the translation is complete and accurate, and that they are competent in both languages. This certification must include the translator's name, signature, and contact information.

8. Biometrics Requirement:

If you are applying for a reentry permit or refugee travel document, or certain types of advance parole, you may be required to attend a biometrics appointment (fingerprints, photograph, and/or signature). USCIS will notify you if a biometrics appointment is required and provide instructions on scheduling it.

9. Types of Travel Documents:

Reentry Permit: For lawful permanent residents who need to travel outside the U.S. for an extended period (up to 2 years) without losing their residency status.

Refugee Travel Document: Issued to individuals who hold refugee or asylum status and need to travel outside the U.S.

Advance Parole: Allows individuals who are applying for certain immigration benefits (e.g., adjustment of status) to reenter the U.S. after traveling abroad without abandoning their application.

10. Importance of Accuracy:

Providing accurate and complete information is essential to avoid delays or denials. Missteps in filling out the form or providing insufficient documentation can lead to complications in the process. If necessary, seek advice from an immigration professional to ensure everything is in order.

Note: If you submit a document to USCIS that's written in a foreign language, you need to provide a complete and accurate certified English translation along with it. The translator who provided the translation should also certify that they are proficient in both the foreign language and English. If you have any questions, check our article where we answered all the questions about certified translation.

In conclusion, the I-131 form must be filled out completely and accurately. You can improve your application's chances of success and reduce processing times by adhering to USCIS's guidelines and consulting with a qualified immigration lawyer.

What Documents Do I Need For I-131?

When submitting Form I-131 to USCIS, you must include specific supporting documents based on the type of travel document you are applying for. Below is a list of required documents depending on the type of travel document:

Advance Parole Document (For Individuals Currently in the United States) If you are applying for an advance parole document, you must submit the following:

• A copy of your current Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record (if applicable),

• A copy of the biographic page of your current passport,

• Two passport-style photographs taken within 30 days of filing the application,

• Evidence of your current immigration status, such as:

1. A copy of the USCIS receipt notice for your Form I-485 (application for adjustment of status), or

2. If applicable, a copy of a pending asylum application or another document showing your present status in the United States.

Make sure to provide all required supporting documents to avoid delays in the processing of your application.

Photo specifications

When submitting photographs with Form I-131, the following requirements must be met:

Quantity and timing: Submit 2 identical color passport-style photographs taken within 30 days of filing the application.

Background and paper: Photos must have a white to off-white background, be printed on thin paper with a glossy finish, and be unmounted and unretouched.

Size and view: The photos must be 2 by 2 inches, with a full face, frontal view. The head height should measure between 1 to 1 3/8 inches from the top of the hair to the bottom of the chin. Eye height should measure between 1 1/8 to 1 3/8 inches from the top of the eyes to the bottom of the photo.

Headwear: The head must be bare unless wearing headwear as required by religious denomination.

Identification: Lightly print your name and A-Number (if any) on the back of the photos using a pencil or felt pen.

Digital Photos: If submitting a digital photo, ensure it is produced from a high-resolution camera with at least 3.5 megapixels of resolution .

When submitting documents to USCIS, it is crucial to avoid sending original documents unless specifically requested. If original documents are submitted when not required, USCIS may destroy them after receipt. Always provide legible photocopies unless the instructions explicitly ask for originals.

How Much Does Form I 131 Cost

It's critical to double-check the most recent fee schedule on the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website before filing, as fee structures can change over time.

You can pay with a credit card, money order, or check. Make checks or money orders payable to "U.S. Department of Homeland Security" if paying by these methods. If using a credit card, USCIS requires the cardholder to complete Form G-1450, Authorization for Credit Card Transactions, and submit it with their application.

In order to avoid having your application rejected by USCIS, it is crucial to include the correct fee amount with your application. You might be qualified for a fee waiver or a reduced fee if you are unable to pay the full amount. For advice on this procedure, make sure to speak with a qualified immigration lawyer.

Translation of Supporting Documents for I-131

If you submit a document to USCIS that's written in a foreign language, you need to provide a complete and accurate English translation along with it. The translator who provided the translation should also certify that they are proficient in both the foreign language and English.

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I-131 Petition Processing Time

How Long Does It Take To Process Form I-131

The volume of applications that USCIS receives and the complexity of each case are a couple of the variables that can affect how quickly the I-131 USCIS form is processed. On their website, USCIS offers monthly updated estimated processing times that can be accessed by choosing the appropriate form and office location.

As of March 2023, the majority of USCIS offices anticipate processing an I-131 form submitted for a re-entry permit to take between 4 and 6 months. However, processing times may vary from one office to another.

Remember that these processing times are only estimates and that actual processing times might change. If additional information or documentation is needed, USCIS may also issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) or a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID), which can prolong the processing time.

You might be able to submit an inquiry with USCIS to request a status update if you have filed an I-131 form and have not heard back within the estimated processing time. It is also advised that you work with a qualified immigration lawyer who can help you with the application process and give advice on how to handle any delays or problems that may come up.

How Can I Track My USCIS Case Status?

The USCIS online case status tool allows you to check the progress of your I-131 USCIS case. Here are the steps to check your case status:

• Go to the USCIS online case status tool.

• Enter your 13-character case number, which can be found on your application receipt notice. You can enter your USCIS receipt number, which is on your receipt notice, in place of your case number if you don't know it.

• To view the status of your case after entering your case number or receipt number, click the "Check Status" button.

Real-time updates on the status of your I-131 application, including any updates or actions taken on your case, are provided by the USCIS online case status tool. You can ask the USCIS Contact Center for help if your case status has not changed for a significant amount of time or if you have concerns about the status of your case.

It is significant to remember that the USCIS online case status tool is not always up to date and may not reflect the most recent updates on your case. If more information or supporting documentation is needed, USCIS may also issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) or a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID), which can prolong the processing time. Working with an experienced immigration attorney is advised if you are unsure of the status of your case or are worried about delays. They can help you with the application process and offer advice on how to handle any delays or problems that may come up.

I 131-Approved

What Happens After I-131 Is Approved?

Once your Form I-131 application is approved, what happens next depends on the type of travel document you applied for. Below are the steps to follow:

1. Receive Your Travel Document:

After your application is approved, you will receive your travel document by mail from USCIS. The travel document will be delivered to the address you listed on your application. If you need to pick it up from a U.S. Embassy, Consulate, or DHS office abroad, this must be requested when you submit the form. If you have not received the document or need to update the delivery information, contact USCIS to arrange delivery.

2. Check the Validity Dates:

Once you receive your travel document, review the validity period to ensure that you travel within the designated timeframe:

• Reentry Permits are typically valid for up to two years, but may be limited to one year if you have been outside the U.S. for more than four out of the last five years as a lawful permanent resident.

• Advance Parole and Refugee Travel Documents are usually valid for one year.

You should travel and return to the U.S. within the validity period to avoid any complications with reentry.

3. Plan Your Travel:

After receiving the document, you can plan your travel. Make sure to carry your travel document with you at all times when traveling, as it will be required for reentry into the United States.

4. Renewal or Reapplication:

If your travel document is about to expire but you still need to travel, you must apply for a new document by filing another Form I-131. The renewal process is the same as the initial application. Keep in mind:

• Reentry Permits cannot be extended; you will need to apply for a new one if it expires.

• Advance Parole and Refugee Travel Documents can also require reapplication when they expire.

Additional Considerations:

• Biometrics Appointment: If required, you may have already attended a biometrics appointment during your application process.

• Abandonment of Status: If you are outside the U.S. for long periods without maintaining valid documents, it could be determined that you abandoned your lawful permanent resident status (in the case of reentry permits).

If you encounter any issues with your travel document or need to renew it, it’s advisable to consult with an immigration lawyer for guidance.

I-131 Denied

What Are the Common Reasons for I-131 Denial?

There are a number of reasons why a USCIS I-131 form might be rejected. Here are some common reasons why an application may be denied:

• Incomplete or incorrect application: The application could be rejected if it is incomplete, incorrect, or lacks the necessary supporting documentation.

• Failure to establish eligibility: The application might be turned down if the applicant cannot show that they meet the criteria for the kind of travel document they are requesting. For instance, if an applicant cannot show that they have strong ties to the United States and are likely to return, their application may be rejected.

• Criminal history: An applicant's application might be rejected if they have a criminal history, especially if it includes certain serious offenses.

• Immigration violations: An applicant's application may be rejected if they have broken any immigration laws, such as overstaying a prior visa or being present in the country illegally.

• National security concerns: If granting the travel document raises national security issues, such as if the applicant has ties to a terrorist group or is on a watchlist, the application may be rejected.

If an I-131 application is rejected, the applicant might be able to appeal the decision or make a motion to reopen or reconsider it. In order to determine the best course of action, it is crucial to carefully review the grounds for the denial and speak with a knowledgeable immigration attorney.

FAQ’s on I-131

Can I 131 Be Filed Online?

Yes, you can use the USCIS online account to submit Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, electronically. However, not all applicants are qualified to submit Form I-131 online, you can check the USCIS website for more details.

How To Expedite I-131 Application?

You can request expedited processing of your Form I-131 application in urgent situations. Here’s how you can ask for expedited processing, according to the official USCIS instructions:

1. Requesting Expedited Processing:

To request expedited processing of your I-131 application, you must mark your application by typing or printing “EXPEDITE” in the top right corner of the application. Submit the form along with a written explanation of the reason for your expedited request.

2. Provide Supporting Documentation:

You must include documentation that supports your expedited request. USCIS considers expedite requests for the following reasons:

• Severe financial loss to a company or individual,

• Extreme emergent situation (such as medical emergencies),

• Humanitarian situation, or

• Department of Defense or National Interest Situation (requests must come from a U.S. government entity and state that a delay will be detrimental to the U.S. government).

Providing evidence related to one of these criteria, such as a doctor’s letter for a medical emergency or evidence of financial hardship, can support your request for expedited processing.

3. Follow Up with USCIS:

After submitting your expedited request, USCIS may contact you for more information. It’s important to respond promptly to any additional requests from USCIS. You can check the status of your request online or by contacting USCIS.

4. USCIS Decision:

It’s important to note that expedited processing is granted at USCIS’s discretion on a case-by-case basis and is not guaranteed. If your request for expedited processing is denied, your application will proceed under regular processing times.

Why Is My I-131 Taking So Long?

Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, processing times can change based on a number of variables. The following are some typical causes for your I-131 application taking longer than anticipated:

Increased demand: The number of applications submitted to USCIS may rise, which could result in slower processing times. This frequently occurs when USCIS is implementing changes to immigration laws or during peak travel times.

Security checks: All applicants for travel documents must undergo security checks by USCIS. Your application might need additional security checks, which could extend the processing time, if you have a complicated immigration history or a criminal record.

Missing or incomplete documentation: If your application is missing or incomplete, USCIS may issue a request for evidence (RFE) or a notice of intent to deny (NOID). The processing time may be extended by responding to these requests.

Changes in USCIS policies: The processing times for all types of applications, including I-131 applications, can be impacted by changes in USCIS policies or procedures.

Administrative errors: USCIS may make mistakes in processing your application, such as misplacing it or failing to give it to an officer for review.

You can check the USCIS website for the most recent processing times and get in touch with USCIS for more details if the processing of your I-131 application is taking longer than you anticipated. If you have a strong reason to travel right away, you might also think about asking for expedited processing.

Can I File I-131 With I-485?

Yes, you may submit Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, with Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. In order to prevent processing delays, it is actually advised that you submit both applications at the same time.

If you submitted Form I-485 between July 30, 2007, and April 1, 2024, and paid the required fee, you do not need to pay an additional fee to file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, and/or Form I-131, Application for Travel Document.

However, if you file Form I-485 after April 1, 2024, you will need to pay additional fees for filing Form I-765 or Form I-131, as indicated on Fee Schedule page. In either case, you may submit these forms together. If you choose not to file Form I-765 and/or Form I-131 along with Form I-485, you must submit a copy of your I-797C, Notice of Action (your receipt), as proof that you filed Form I-485.

Can I Travel With I-131 Approval Notice?

It is important to note that the I-131 approval notice alone does not authorize you to travel. You must wait to receive the actual travel document, such as a reentry permit, refugee travel document, or advance parole document, before traveling. Traveling with only the approval notice could result in being denied reentry into the United States.

For any kind of travel, you must carry the valid travel document issued after the I-131 application is approved. Always ensure that you have the physical document in hand before making travel plans.

You should check the entry requirements of the country you are visiting before you travel because some may have specific requirements for visitors with accepted or pending immigration applications. Additionally, you should speak with an immigration lawyer or get in touch with USCIS if you have any questions about traveling with an I-131 approval notice.

How Long Can I Stay Abroad With I-131?

The length of time you can stay abroad depends on the type of travel document you receive:

Reentry Permit: Generally, a reentry permit is valid for up to two years from the date of issuance. This allows lawful permanent residents to remain outside the United States during the validity of the permit without being considered to have abandoned their residency.

Refugee Travel Document: Typically, a refugee travel document is valid for one year, and you must return within that timeframe to maintain your refugee or asylee status.

Advance Parole Document: Advance parole documents are also generally valid for one year, allowing temporary travel abroad. However, your return must occur within the period specified by the document to avoid abandoning your immigration status or pending application.

Always check the validity dates on your specific travel document to ensure you return before it expires.

Can I Apply For I 131 Abroad?

Whether you can apply for Form I-131 abroad depends on the type of travel document:

Reentry Permit: You cannot apply for a reentry permit from abroad. You must be physically present in the United States when filing the application for a reentry permit. The biometrics appointment must also be completed in the U.S.

Refugee Travel Document: If you are outside the United States and have valid refugee or asylee status, you may be permitted to apply for a refugee travel document. However, you must provide an explanation of why you did not apply before leaving the U.S., and the application may be accepted at the discretion of a USCIS officer abroad.

Advance Parole Document: Advance parole for individuals outside the U.S. is an extraordinary measure, granted sparingly for humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit. An individual in the U.S. may file on your behalf, but it is not a standard practice to apply for this from abroad.

Always check the specific requirements for your situation, as most applications require you to be in the U.S. when filing.

Can I Travel While I 131 Is Pending?

Traveling while your I-131 application is pending can depend on the type of immigration status and document you are applying for:

Advance Parole Document: If you are applying for an advance parole document and you leave the U.S. before your application is approved, your Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status) may be considered abandoned, except in specific cases (e.g., H, L, K, or V visa holders). Therefore, it is strongly recommended not to travel outside the U.S. while your I-131 application for advance parole is pending unless you fall under an exception.

Reentry Permit: If you are applying for a reentry permit, you must be physically present in the United States when you file the application and complete the biometrics appointment. After filing and completing biometrics, you can travel while the application is pending.

In all cases, it is important to ensure you follow the guidelines specific to your situation. If in doubt, it is advisable to consult with USCIS or an immigration attorney before making any travel plans.

In conclusion, the I-131 USCIS form is crucial for people who must travel outside of the country for either personal or professional reasons. It is crucial to carefully read the instructions and supply all of the necessary information, whether you are applying for an advance parole document, a re-entry permit, or a refugee travel document, to make sure that your application is processed as soon as possible.

“We collected and distilled information on immigration for our site visitors from USCIS and other sources as a basic guide. MotaWord is a translation platform providing certified translations for immigration applicants and not a law firm. The information provided should not be construed as legal advice and might not be current. For current information please refer to the USCIS website or speak to your licensed immigration attorney.”